Amanda Callenberg

Understanding What Drives IBS &
Why Your Nervous System Matters

IBS is one of the most common digestive issues, yet one of the most misunderstood. It isn’t one single problem, it’s a pattern that affects digestion, motility, sensitivity, hormones, the microbiome and, crucially, the nervous system.

Most people are told their IBS is “just stress” or something they must learn to live with. But IBS always has a root, and that root is different for everyone.

What IBS Really Is

IBS is diagnosed by symptoms, not by cause. Most people experience a mix of:

• motility changes (too fast or too slow)
• altered microbiome balance
• increased gut sensitivity
• impaired digestion (acid, enzymes, bile flow)
• nervous-system activation
• post-infectious changes
• hormone shifts
• chronic stress patterns or emotional tension
• low-grade inflammation
• SIBO or dysbiosis

This is why no two people with IBS look the same, and why personalised care matters.

The Gut–Brain Axis: The Missing Link

Your digestion speeds up or slows down depending on how safe your body feels.
When the nervous system is in fight, flight, freeze or shutdown, digestion becomes unpredictable.

IBS commonly intensifies during:


• stress or overwhelm
• emotional triggers
• conflict or pressure
• perfectionism
• rushing or eating on the go
• chronic tension patterns

IBS is not “in your head.”
It’s in your physiology, and your nervous system is a major driver.

What Traditional IBS Advice Misses

Low-FODMAP, fibre, probiotics, peppermint oil and antispasmodics can help temporarily, but they don’t resolve deeper drivers such as:


• low stomach acid
• enzyme or bile insufficiency
• sluggish motility
• microbial imbalance or SIBO
• underlying inflammation
• hormonal shifts
• diaphragm tension
• freeze/fawn states in the nervous system
• chronic stress physiology
• emotional patterns held in the body

What Actually Helps Long-Term

Sustainable IBS support works across all layers:

Digestive support: acid, enzymes, bile flow, inflammation
Microbiome support: balance, diversity, rebuilding beneficial species
Nervous-system support: releasing tension, restoring safety
Hormonal support: especially when symptoms worsen around the cycle
Food confidence: expanding the diet, breaking fear patterns, identifying true sensitivities

Once we understand your pattern, everything becomes clearer.

TLDR

1. Learn what drives IBS:
IBS is a dynamic interaction between digestion, the microbiome, hormones, motility, and underlying stress physiology. It always has a root, and that root is unique to you. IBS symptoms change because your internal state changes, not because your body is broken.

2. Understand the role of the nervous system:
Your gut responds directly to your nervous system. Fight, flight, freeze, or shutdown states can alter motility, sensitivity and digestion instantly. Supporting the nervous system is often the missing piece in lasting IBS relief.

In short:
IBS isn’t a single issue, it’s a gut–brain–microbiome pattern. When you support digestion, balance the microbiome, and calm the nervous system together, symptoms finally begin to make sense and improve.

Meaningful improvement comes from addressing the full picture: digestion, the microbiome and the nervous system. This is the Mind–Body–Biome approach.

Understanding What Drives SIBO &
Why Your Nervous System Matters

SIBO is a common digestive condition, yet one of the most easily misunderstood. It is not a single problem. It is a pattern where bacteria build up in the small intestine and disrupt motility, digestion, sensitivity, hormones and the gut–brain connection.

Many people are told SIBO is simply bacterial overgrowth or something that requires one protocol. But SIBO always has a root, and that root is different for everyone.

What SIBO Really Is

SIBO is not a disease on its own. It develops when the small intestine loses its normal rhythm and protective barriers. Most people experience a mix of:

• low stomach acid
• slow motility or MMC dysfunction
• post-infectious changes
• antibiotic or medication effects
• stress-related digestive shutdown
• structural tension in the diaphragm or abdomen
• dysbiosis in the large intestine
• hormonal influences, especially in women

This is why no two people with SIBO look the same, and why personalised support matters.

Common SIBO Symptoms

SIBO shows up differently for each person, but typical signs include:

• excessive or daily bloating
• pain or cramping after meals
• constipation, diarrhoea or mixed-type IBS symptoms
• nausea or reflux
• food reactions that shift and change
• feeling full too quickly
• brain fog or fatigue linked to digestion

The pattern of symptoms is often more important than the label.

The Gut–Brain Axis: The Missing Link

The small intestine is highly sensitive to the nervous system.
When the body shifts into fight, flight, freeze or shutdown, digestion slows dramatically and symptoms can flare.

SIBO often intensifies during:

• stress or overwhelm
• emotional triggers
• conflict or pressure
• rushing or eating on the go
• chronic tension patterns

This slowing can mimic or worsen SIBO. For many people, nervous system support becomes just as important as nutrition.

What Traditional SIBO Advice Misses

Antimicrobials can help, but they do not address deeper drivers such as:

• low stomach acid
• enzyme or bile insufficiency
• sluggish motility
• diaphragm tension
• underlying dysbiosis
• inflammation
• hormonal influences
• chronic stress physiology

Your SIBO is rarely only about bacteria. It is usually a reflection of how the digestive system, microbiome and nervous system are functioning together.

What Actually Helps Long Term

True SIBO recovery works across all layers:

Digestive support: stomach acid, enzymes, bile flow, overall digestive strength
Microbiome support: balancing overgrowth and rebuilding beneficial species
Nervous system support: reducing reactivity, restoring safety, releasing chronic tension
Motility support: restoring MMC function and healthy intestinal movement
Food confidence: understanding triggers, rebuilding trust, expanding your diet

Once we understand your personal SIBO pattern, the pathway forward becomes much clearer.

TLDR

  1. Learn what drives SIBO: SIBO develops when digestion, motility, hormones, stress physiology and the microbiome fall out of rhythm. There is always a root, and that root is unique to you.

  2. Understand the role of the nervous system: The small intestine relies on calm, regulated nervous system signalling for proper motility. Fight, flight, freeze or shutdown states slow digestion and make SIBO symptoms far more likely to appear.

In short: SIBO is not only bacterial. It is a digestive and nervous system pattern. When you support motility, digestion, the microbiome and the nervous system together, symptoms begin to settle and recovery becomes possible.

Meaningful improvement comes from addressing the full picture: digestion, the microbiome and the nervous system. This is the Mind–Body–Biome approach.

Understanding What Drives IBD &
Why the Nervous System Matters

IBD includes Crohn’s disease and Ulcerative Colitis. These are chronic inflammatory conditions affecting the digestive tract. Unlike IBS or SIBO, IBD involves true inflammation that can be seen through medical tests and imaging.

Many people are told IBD is only about the immune system or that diet plays no role. In reality, symptoms are shaped by a combination of immunity, the microbiome, stress, digestion and overall physiology.

What IBD Really Is

IBD is not caused by diet. It is a complex interaction between the immune system, gut lining, microbiome and nervous system. Many people experience a combination of:

• microbial imbalance
• altered immune activation
• weakened gut lining integrity
• inflammation that rises and falls
• motility changes
• medication effects
• nutritional deficiencies
• food sensitivities linked to inflammation

This is why no two IBD cases look the same, and why personalised support is essential.

Common IBD Symptoms

IBD can show up in many ways, including:

• abdominal pain or cramping
• urgency or loose stools
• blood or mucus in the stool
• fatigue or weakness
• weight loss or appetite changes
• nutrient deficiencies
• joint pain or skin symptoms

Symptoms do not always reflect the level of inflammation, which is why individualised care is important.

The Gut–Brain Axis: The Missing Link

Stress does not cause IBD, but it can strongly influence symptoms.
The nervous system communicates directly with the gut and can amplify sensitivity, motility issues and overall discomfort even when inflammation is stable.

IBD symptoms often intensify during:

• stress or overwhelm
• emotional triggers
• poor sleep
• tension patterns held in the body
• pressure, conflict or challenging life events

Understanding these nervous system patterns helps make symptoms more predictable and easier to manage.

What Traditional IBD Advice Misses

Medical treatment is essential, but it does not always address deeper contributors such as:

• reduced microbial diversity
• low beneficial bacteria such as Bifidobacteria and Akkermansia
• overgrowth of inflammatory species
• impaired digestion during flares
• nutrient depletion
• sensitivity created by stress or the gut–brain axis

These factors can influence symptom severity even when inflammation markers look stable.

What Actually Helps Long Term

Nutrition cannot replace medical care, but it can play a powerful supportive role by helping to:

Reduce flare triggers: identifying patterns that increase symptoms
Support remission: stabilising digestion and calming the system
Improve microbiome balance: restoring beneficial species and diversity
Reduce inflammation: through targeted foods and nutrients
Support energy and nutrient status: rebuilding what has been depleted
Create more predictable digestion: by understanding individual patterns

Once we understand your unique presentation of IBD, support becomes far clearer and more effective.

TLDR

  1. Learn what drives IBD: IBD is an inflammatory condition shaped by immunity, microbiome balance, digestion, stress and nutrition. Each person has a unique pattern that influences symptoms and flares.

  2. Understand the role of the nervous system: Stress does not cause IBD, but it can increase sensitivity, disrupt motility and worsen symptoms even when inflammation is stable. Supporting the nervous system helps create steadier remission and more predictable digestive patterns.

In short: IBD is a complex inflammatory condition influenced by immunity, the microbiome, digestion and the nervous system. When these layers are supported together, many people experience calmer digestion and greater stability between flares.

Meaningful improvement comes from addressing the full picture: digestion, the microbiome and the nervous system. This is the Mind–Body–Biome approach.